When trust goes wrong: A social identity model of risk taking.

نویسندگان

چکیده

Risk taking is typically viewed through a lens of individual deficits (e.g., impulsivity) or normative influence peer pressure). An unexplored possibility that shared group membership, and the trust flows from it, may play role in reducing risk perceptions promoting risky behavior. We propose test Social Identity Model Taking eight studies (total N = 4,708) use multiple methods including minimal paradigms, correlational, longitudinal, experimental designs to investigate effect social identity across diverse contexts. Studies 1 2 provided evidence for basic premise model, showing ingroup members were perceived as posing lower inspired greater behavior than outgroup members. Study 3 found identification was moderator, such membership strongest among high identifiers. 4 5 festival attendees showed correlational longitudinal model further risk-taking mediated by trust, not disgust. 6 manipulated mediator untrustworthy faces trusted more less when they compared with 7 8 identified integrity subcomponent consistently promotes presence The findings reveal potent source discounting memberships we share others. Ironically, this means people most sometimes pose greatest risk. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1939-1315', '0022-3514']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000243